Critically analyse the significance, both strategically and Essay

Critically analyse the significance, both strategically and operationally, of the use of databases in an area of administrative, or economic, or social activity 01292 - Essay Example A brief summary regarding the evolution of database in the commercial world has been included. Additionally, the use of databases and their contributions towards managing information has been analyzed. Modern day organizations irrespective of their type, size and nature of activities, depend heavily upon databases for managing the day to day information transmission needs. Accurate data recording and updating is crucial in achieving organizational success. Databases are largely maintained in organizations for tracking sales, movement of materials, maintaining invoices and accounting reports. Computerized networks and systems are essential for preparation and maintenance of databases (Watson and Hewett, 2006). Databases not only facilitate information storage but also assist in promoting the relationships that exists between employees, mangers and other external factors. Organizational databases are developed and maintained in a manner such that all related parties of the business can access it at any given time. Databases form an important source of information for taking managerial decision making. The manner in which an organization stores information determines how quickly they are able to perform tasks, provide information to clients and consumers and provide directions to employees. The most common types of databases which organizations use are Oracle, Microsoft Access, SQL, Paradox and DB2. The type of database an organization selects to maintain depends upon its requirements and nature of data (Hoffer, 2004). Broadly, databases can be of two types: desktop and server based database. Desktop databases are mainly related to single user applications. Server databases are based on multi user applications and are based on mechanisms which promote reliability and data consistency. Such databases require high performance servers and speedy network access. Hence

Public Perception of Female Offenders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Public Perception of Female Offenders - Essay Example It tries to focus on the differences of opinion amongst male and female respondents. They are a very small majority, only 14% of the total convicted and most of them are in the prison for a very short term. Usually their offences are trivial; but this does not mean that there are no serious offenders. Sometimes imprisonment begins as early as at 16. Roughly almost half of the accused women get convicted eventually. There had been a steady increase in the numbers of female offenders in Scotland in recent years thought compared to the raise in overall numbers, the situation is improving. There had been unfortunate incidents like suicide plaguing the prisons for sometime now. The suicide in 1997, of a convicted female prisoner in HM Institution Cornton Vale, seventh of its kind, focussed the public mind slightly more on the plight of female prisoners. The recent deaths, all by hanging are given below: This is apart from incidents of unsuccessful self-harming which would have been fatal, but for the quick prison staff intervention. Many studies have emerged pointing out the importance of understanding social, personal, psychological backgrounds, range and availability of pre and post-sentence community disposals, further help and support, appropriate custodial arrangements and the improvement on all these measures. Women who offend have some kind of unfortunate background and mostly have a cause too. No doubt, women who commit heinous crimes cannot be permitted to take into streets and have to be convicted. But most of the offenders would have committed petty crimes and imprisoning them will have disastrous effects on their families, children and dependents. They could be mothers, less educated school dropouts without work beyond home. They could be facing accommodation problems and might have been victims of some kind of abuse. Also they could be drug addicts, binge drinkers, pro stitutes or going through psychological distress. Usually they come from unsupportive and chaotic households. It is important to know more about this unfortunate segment of the society and compare the research with real statistics. It is important that Scottish executive claims that the number of female offenders has dropped in recent years. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/law/wosw-09.asp METHODS AND DESIGN This report is from the male and female perspective and apart from this, also answers three important questions. It presents the necessary charts in support of the research done. The target group number is 76 and research was conducted by six researchers with the aid of appropriate questionnaire, especially for the opinion difference between the genders. It is a cross-sectional survey design with the questionnaire support as primary method of